AQUIS

Aachen's Qube in Space

Overview

Dimensions
5 x 5 x 10 cm
Mass
0,5 kg
Orbit
~ 525 km
Launch
Q2 2027
Making space travel more sustainable is one of the major challenges facing modern space travel. In particular, space debris - small parts of former space objects that are still floating around in space and can cause great damage - is a serious challenge.

With our AQUIS picosatellite, we want to drive forward the development of a simple and cost-effective solution to prevent the creation of further space debris. At the end of our 6-month stay in space, we intend to perform an active deorbiting maneuver using the ARI propulsion system we have developed ourselves, which will allow us to burn up in the atmosphere.

In addition, a camera and a 3-axis ADCS system will be used to send a photo of the Earth. Not only is the ADCS system a rarity for satellites of this size, the challenges it poses offer us a unique opportunity to apply the theoretical knowledge we have learnt in practice.

AQUIS is planned as the first satellite in a whole series of satellites being developed by Space Team Aachen. The aim is to build up experience within the team in order to develop more complex scientific instruments and propulsion systems for subsequent missions. Further plans include the satellite system’s use for scientific research in space, as a communication point in the future and to evolve our propulsion system for collision avoidance maneuvers, extending of mission duration through re-raise of the orbit, etc.

Timeline


AQUIS Subsystems



















Structure

The structure of the satellite ensures its stability and holds all other individual parts together.

+ Production through research on modern 3Dprinting in space technology (PBF-LB/Mprocess)
+ Material: aluminium alloy
+ Deployable solar panels and antenna
3d-printed injectors, modular integration
Cavitating venturi valves for mass flow control
Test stand for component qualification testing

Electrical System

The electronics system manages power distribution and onboard processing, ensuring efficient operation and interconnecting all subsystems.

It contains:
+ EPS (delivery of electric power to all the satellite's subsystems as needed)
+ OBC (on-board-computer)
+ Solar Panels
+ Battery
+ Many other electronic components…
3d-printed injectors, modular integration
Cavitating venturi valves for mass flow control
Test stand for component qualification testing

Attitude determination and control system

The attitude determination and control system (ADCS) of the AQUIS satellite ensures the proper orientation of the solar panels, propulsion system and camera to meet the mission requirements.

+ Estimation of  the attitude using sun and magnetic field vectors
+ Control of the attitude through magnetorquers
+ Testing in self developed Helmholtz cage(artificial replacement for Earth’s magnetic field)
3d-printed injectors, modular integration
Cavitating venturi valves for mass flow control
Test stand for component qualification testing

Communications

The communication system is essential to stay in contact with the satellite and to receive an image from the earth. This requires the communication subsystem on board of the satellite and (at least)one ground station on Earth.

+ Modulation type: LoRa-> already used successfully in other picosatellite systems
+ Ground station: Usage of the existing ground station of faculty 6 of the FH Aachen
3d-printed injectors, modular integration
Cavitating venturi valves for mass flow control
Test stand for component qualification testing

Propulsion

Our electronics, software and control systems are largely designed from scratch, allowing us to continually improve the quality and performance of our components.

From Concept To Flight

Our Team

We are an interdisciplinary team of students from RWTH Aachen University and FH Aachen. We not only want to send asatellite into space, but also learn, solve problems and experience adventures together.
If you would also like to participate in our exciting satellite project, check out our open positions or write us an email to aquis@sta.rwth-aachen.de .
Open Positions